Coworking is long past being just a trend. It is a work model that combines flexibility, community, and modern infrastructure. More and more freelancers, startups, and companies are using coworking spaces as an alternative to the traditional office or home office. But what exactly is behind the term? In this article, we explain the coworking definition, highlight the most important features and benefits, and take a look at the development in Germany.

Key takeaways

  • Coworking means working flexibly and independently in a shared workspace.
  • Coworking spaces offer flexible booking models ranging from hourly to monthly, including professional infrastructure.
  • Community and cross-industry exchange are among the biggest advantages compared to working from home or in a traditional office.
  • In Germany, the number of coworking spaces has increased more than sixfold since 2018.

What is a coworking space?

A coworking space is a shared workspace where people from different companies and industries work together. For a long time, it was considered the "office of the future". Unlike in an open-plan office, the users are independent of one another: freelancers sit next to startup founders, remote employees next to creatives. Basic amenities include high-speed internet, printers, meeting rooms, and a kitchenette. Workstations can be booked by the hour, day, or month, making coworking spaces particularly attractive for anyone who does not want to commit to long-term lease agreements.

Origin and development of coworking

The idea of coworking emerged in California in the early 2000s. The first precursors to this form of work already existed in Berlin in the 1990s. The concept is based on the desire for a flexible, collaborative work environment that fosters exchange between different industries. The core values of coworking are openness, community, sustainability, and adaptability. Today, coworking has established itself worldwide as a permanent fixture in the professional world, especially for remote teams or hybrid work.

Coworking vs. traditional office: The key differences

The biggest difference compared to a traditional office lies in the flexibility and the user structure. While a classic office is usually rented long-term by a single company, a coworking space brings together people from a wide variety of professions. Costs are variable and often lower, and lease agreements can be terminated on short notice. Added to this is the dynamic, collaborative work atmosphere, which is rarely as pronounced in traditional offices with their more formal structures. It is precisely this mix of different perspectives that often leads to new ideas and business opportunities.

Benefits of Coworking Spaces

Coworking spaces offer numerous advantages. Flexible booking options allow you to use workspaces exactly as needed. Many spaces provide plug-and-play workstations that already include services, cleaning, utilities, and internet. The network is particularly valuable: daily contact with people from other industries encourages exchange, enables collaboration, and can lead to new business opportunities. Many coworking spaces also organize events and workshops that strengthen the sense of community. Work-life balance also benefits: the clear separation between your workplace and home helps you truly switch off after the workday.

Coworking Spaces in Germany: Figures and Trends

The coworking market in Germany is growing rapidly. In 2023, there were already 1,852 locations, more than a sixfold increase since 2018. The hotspots are Berlin, Munich, Hamburg, Frankfurt, and Cologne. However, more and more options are also emerging in smaller towns and rural regions. The cost for a flex desk in larger cities averages around 250 euros per month. The offerings range from specialized spaces for specific industries to locations with additional services such as childcare or fitness facilities.

Challenges of Coworking

Despite all the benefits, there are also challenges. A lack of privacy and increased noise levels can affect concentration, especially during confidential conversations or focused work. Modern coworking spaces address this with better soundproofing, quiet zones for focused work, and flexible booking models that cover various needs. If you require a lot of quiet, look for spaces that offer dedicated silent work areas.

How OfficeEfficient Supports Your Coworking Management

Whether you operate a coworking space or manage flexible workspaces for your team as a company, OfficeEfficient offers the right solution. With our software for desk sharing and room booking, everyone involved can keep track of available workstations, occupancy, and bookings.

Maximilian
Work models
Aug 25, 2026
8 min

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